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After a
walk in the Monte Latito, you must cross the street with more coats of arms per
square meter. The Santa Maria Street is one of the first streets of Guimarães
and connects the Guimarães castle to Largo da Oliveira. Along this street you
can find:
Convent of Santa Clara (16th century)
Convent
that sheltered the group of nuns responsible for the creation of several
typical cakes and pastels of Guimarães. The Baroque building is currently the
Guimarães City Hall.
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Guimarães City Hall - Convent of Santa Clara |
Casa do Arco or Arc House (from the end of the 13th century)
Today it is
a hotel, but here several distinguished families and historical figures such as
King D. Manuel I, Prince D. Miguel (son of D. João VI) and the painter
Roquemont stayed here.
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Arc House |
Praça de Santiago or Santiago Square
Square
where the nobles who accompanied the Count D. Henrique settled down in their
arrival to Portugal. It is known for its houses with wooden balconies and for
its nightlife.
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Santiago Square |
Largo da Oliveira
In this
square, what stands out is the Church
of Oliveira (Igreja da Oliveira), whose construction dates back to the
monastery dedicated to the Savior of the World, the Blessed Virgin Mary and the
Saints, founded by Countess Mumadona Dias in 950. On the right side of the
Church, there are the cloisters and the Alberto Sampaio Museum, which has in
its possession the “loudel” with more than 629 years, that D. João I used in
the Battle of Aljubarrota. The king promised that if he won the battle, he
would return barefoot to the Church and offer his “loudel” made of linen, wool,
silk and gold thread.
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Church of Oliveira |
In front of
the Church, we have the Padrão do
Salado (Gothic style) built by D. Afonso IV to commemorate his victory
at the Battle of Salado in 1340. The cruise inside was offered by Pero Esteves
(in 1342), a merchant from Guimarães who lived in Lisbon.
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Padrão do Salado |
Last but
not least, we have the old Paços do
Concelho. Its construction began at the end of the 14th century under
King João I.
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Paços do Concelho |
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